European Parliament approves Morocco agricultural agreement
Today, the European Parliament backed a revision of the Moroccan Free Trade Agreement, allowing for further liberalisation of Moroccan agricultural and fisheries products. The agreement fails to specify that it does not apply to Western Sahara.
Published 16 February 2012


In today's plenary session, 369 MEPs voted in favour, 225 against and 31 abstained on an agreement that will allow more Moroccan products to enter the EU market.

The new trade regime for agricultural and fisheries products provides for an almost total liberalisation for most products, but contains volume restrictions or tariff quotas for a list of products which are considered "sensitive" to the European Union. These specific conditions apply to tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries, tangerines, garlic, zucchini and sugar.

The agreement fails, however, to specify that production of Western Sahara must be excluded. In its recent report "Conflict Tomatoes", WSRW identified 11 farms in the vicinity of Dakhla, in the south of Western Sahara. All are owned by either French-Moroccan conglomerates or the king of Morocco. These illegal agricultural sites could now be put in competition with the European Union's own producers.

For months, agricultural organisations from the south of Europe have expressed their opposition to the deal. Morocco presents a tough competitor for them, not having to comply with the same environmental and labour standards as the European farmers.

Sharing these concerns, a significant minority of MEPs refused to consent to the deal. Opponents also cited the inclusion of Western Sahara in the agreement as being in violation of international law.

Morocco occupied Western Sahara in 1975, and severely suppresses the Saharawi people who ask for their right to self-determination be respected. More than 100 UN resolutions call for the right to self-determination for the people of Western Sahara - but Morocco continues to thwart the exercise thereof.

The agreement will not enter into force before 1 May.

Moroccan budget: Four hydrogen projects in occupied Western Sahara

Morocco’s Finance Bill for 2027 reveals that four out of six planned green hydrogen projects are located in occupied Western Sahara.

12 November 2026

Swedish hydrogen company embraces Morocco’s position on Western Sahara

S2H2+Bm has publicly welcomed Morocco’s annexation of Western Sahara, while refusing to clarify whether its planned green hydrogen investments will take place in the occupied territory.

10 November 2026

Guterres reminds Morocco: Self-determination still stands

In one of his final statements as UN Secretary-General, António Guterres has made an unequivocal point: the end of MINURSO does not extinguish the inalienable right of the Saharawi people to self-determination. It is a reminder that Morocco cannot declare the Western Sahara question closed simply because the UN mission is leaving.

02 November 2026

Morocco allocates vast tracts of occupied Western Sahara

Moroccan budget documents released in late October reveal that the kingdom allocated tens of thousands of hectares of land in occupied Western Sahara to investment projects. 

02 November 2026