There is no way for the EU member states to know whether the EU fisheries in Western Sahara is according to the wishes of the people of the territory, as international law prescribes.
The UK government has stated that the European Commission has not forwarded any information relating to consultation with the Saharawi people regarding the EU fisheries in the waters of Western Sahara. This was noted by Richard Benyon, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), on 4 May 2011.
"The European Commission has not presented DEFRA with any information regarding consultation with the Saharawi people on the EU-Morocco Fisheries Partnership Agreement. The Commission has forwarded information which the Moroccan authorities submitted to it on how the EU funds allocated under the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with Morocco have been used. DEFRA is still assessing this information to see how the population of the Western Sahara have benefited".
The statement came as an answer to the following question from parliamentarian Mark Williams (Liberal Democrat), "To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what assessment she has made of the evidence presented by the European Commission on whether the Saharawi people were consulted on their wishes in relation to the EU-Morocco Fisheries Partnership Agreement."
The UN legal office has concluded that natural resource activity in Western Sahara is in violation of international law if the Saharawi have not given its consent. Download the UN legal opinion here. See its conclusion on the right.
The European Parliament's Legal Services, and the author of the UN Legal Opinion, have acknowledged EU fisheries is illegal, since the wishes of the Saharawi have not been taken into account.
More than 100 UN resolutions, and the International court of justice, shave noted the right of the Saharawi people to self-determination and, within that, to sovereignty over their natural resources. In 2010, the Court declared again the right of colonized (non-self-governing) peoples’ right to self-determination, in its advisory opinion about Kosovo’s independence.
The European Parliament has expressed itself in favour of holding debates in three parliament committees about the exclusion of Western Sahara from EU-Morocco trade agreements.
The former Legal Counsel to the UN Security Counsel, Mr. Hans Corell, comments on the EU's fisheries activities in Western Sahara.
Are you casting your vote for the EU elections? Find here a complete overview of MEP candidates who have supported the Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara in previous controversial votes. Choose wisely.