On 27 February, Saharawi around the world will be celebrating the foundation of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, exiled from its occupied land Western Sahara. Yet in a bitter twist of fate, that day will this year also be marked as the day the European Commission started talks on deepening trade relations with the country that has occupied large parts of Western Sahara since 1975; Morocco.
The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) will grant Morocco progressive economic integration into the EU market. The country will gain more opportunities to export to the Union and attract European investments.
But the deeper bilateral trade relations are likely to have an impact beyond Morocco’s national borders; it may open up massive prospects for EU businesses in the occupied parts of Western Sahara - if the EU fails to expressly limit the geographical extent of the deal to Morocco proper.
Saharawi civil society organisations have called on the EU to exclude their occupied country, following international law.
"We ask the European Union to do nothing more than demonstrate genuine respect for the most fundamental right of all, the right to self-determination, through explicitly excluding Western Sahara from all future trade agreements with Morocco", their letter read.
Immediately following Morocco's court martial of 25 Saharawi activists on 17 February, WSRW had appealed to the European Commission to put the DCFTA talks on hold. The military court in Rabat has condemned the activists to severe sentences ranging from 20 years to life in prison, for having participated in the Gdeim Izik camp in protest of the Saharawi people's continuous social and economical marginalisation in their occupied country.
The European Commission did not issue a statement on the Gdeim Izik verdicts.
WSRW: "EU must exclude Sahara from Monday's Morocco trade talks"
Third round of EU-Morocco DCFTA talks ended
The EU Commission and Morocco have had a third round of talks to agree on a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement. Such an agreement aims at integrating Morocco’s economy into the EU single market – and, if failing to exclude it, also the illegitimate economy of occupied Western Sahara.
YEPP urges exclusion of Western Sahara from EU-Morocco trade deals
YEPP, the youth section of the EU parliament's conservative platform EPP, has asked the EU to not enter into deals with Morocco that also covers natural resources from the annexed Western Sahara. WSRW was just made aware of this text, originally adopted in YEPP congress in May.
Saharawis not even stakeholder to EU-deal affecting their land
An impact assessment ordered by the EU Commission on the effects of the envisioned EU-Morocco DCFTA confirms that Western Sahara is part of the deal's scope. But the people with the sovereign rights to the land, the Saharawis, will not even be heard as a stakeholder to the process.