On 27 February, Saharawi around the world will be celebrating the foundation of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, exiled from its occupied land Western Sahara. Yet in a bitter twist of fate, that day will this year also be marked as the day the European Commission started talks on deepening trade relations with the country that has occupied large parts of Western Sahara since 1975; Morocco.
The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) will grant Morocco progressive economic integration into the EU market. The country will gain more opportunities to export to the Union and attract European investments.
But the deeper bilateral trade relations are likely to have an impact beyond Morocco’s national borders; it may open up massive prospects for EU businesses in the occupied parts of Western Sahara - if the EU fails to expressly limit the geographical extent of the deal to Morocco proper.
Saharawi civil society organisations have called on the EU to exclude their occupied country, following international law.
"We ask the European Union to do nothing more than demonstrate genuine respect for the most fundamental right of all, the right to self-determination, through explicitly excluding Western Sahara from all future trade agreements with Morocco", their letter read.
Immediately following Morocco's court martial of 25 Saharawi activists on 17 February, WSRW had appealed to the European Commission to put the DCFTA talks on hold. The military court in Rabat has condemned the activists to severe sentences ranging from 20 years to life in prison, for having participated in the Gdeim Izik camp in protest of the Saharawi people's continuous social and economical marginalisation in their occupied country.
The European Commission did not issue a statement on the Gdeim Izik verdicts.
Record low number of importers of Western Sahara phosphates
Only three companies imported phosphate rock from occupied Western Sahara in 2025 - the lowest number ever recorded. The findings appear in our annual P for Plunder report, released today.
The conflict phosphates - four decades of plunder
For over 40 years, a Moroccan state-owned company has exported phosphate rock from occupied Western Sahara.
One of the richest coastlines in the world
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The CJEU Court Cases
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