The world’s biggest trawler and fish factory vessel have been operating in Western Sahara’s waters.
The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists revealed in an article 25 January a shocking story of monster vessels sucking the oceans dry of small pelagic fish species.
The eight country investigation showed how the world’s largest fish factory vessel, The Lafayette, has zigzagged the seas of the Pacific and the Atlantic during the last years. The vessel is the size of two football fields, and holds a storage capacity of 14,000 tonnes of fish. The Lafayette is accompanied of a fleet of trawlers that deliver their catches to the vessel at sea.
Western Sahara Resource Watch has got access to the detailed route that the monster vessel took last year. The map shows how The Lafayette in November 2011 during a period of fishing offshore Mauritania, also most probably entered the Saharawi waters.
Vessel tracking graphics by Trygg Mat Foundation, Norway, www.tryggmat.no. Click on graphic for higer resolution. The exact boundary of the EEZ of Mauritania and Western Sahara is not settled, however, with the application of modern maritime boundary law, the Western Sahara EEZ would most probably extend directly southwards from Cape Blanc for a number of seamiles, before turning to a direct westwards direction. Morocco has never laid claim to the waters of Western Sahara, which it illegally occupies. This is done, however, by the Western Sahara republic.
The Lafayette was last seen on the Canary Islands, and is currently heading towards Montevideo, Uruguay.
A few years back, Western Sahara was the scene for fisheries from the world’s biggest trawler. The Irish owned vessel Annelies Ilena (ex-Atlantic Dawn) then caught fish offshore the occupied territory from September to November 2009. She has not been to Western Sahara since. Annelies Ilena can catch 350 tonnes daily, and with a carry capacity of 7,000 tonnes.
A recent evaluation done for the European Commission showed that the small pelagic species offshore Western Sahara is threatened with depletion. The reason is exactly overfishing from industrial foreign vessels. The Saharawi people have not consented in regards to this industry, which thus is in violation of international law. Read a UN opinion from 2002 on matters of natural resources exploitation in Western Sahara here.
Annelies Ilena, September 2009
Annelies Ilena, October 2009
Anlies Ilena, November 2009
EU-Morocco Statement: autonomy without self-determination, law without lawfulness
A joint statement that came out of last week’s EU-Morocco Association Council asks readers to believe in a fiction: that an undefined autonomy plan imposed by an occupying power can satisfy the right to self-determination, and that respect for international law can coexist with the systematic ignoring of the EU’s own highest court.
Greenland Yes, Western Sahara No? The EU’s self-determination test
As the European Union rightly rallies behind Greenlanders’ right to decide their own future in the face of external pressure, a test of the EU’s real commitment to self-determination is quietly unfolding in Brussels.
The CJEU Court Cases
Keeping track of the many legal proceedings relating to Western Sahara is not easy. This page offers an overview of the cases concerning the territory that have been before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).
New report: Certified occupation
International certification standards embellish Morocco’s controversial trade with fisheries and agricultural products in occupied Western Sahara, new report documents.