Coop, one of Switzerland's largest grocery chains, has announced it will cease to provide tomatoes from Western Sahara from 2017 onwards.
Coop's spokesperson Ramon Gander stated to Swiss media that the supermarket chain will stop purchasing Western Sahara tomatoes for environmental reasons; tomato production in Western Sahara depletes the fossil aquifers - the non-renewable underground water supplies in the desert area. Accordingly, Coop will import its cherry tomatoes from Spain and northern Morocco from 2017 onward.
The revelation was made to Swiss national media, in the prime time consumer program Kassensturz. The program can be viewed here (in German).
Coop's reason for ending the import thus differs from Coop Sweden and Coop Norway, which have both stopped selling tomatoes from Western Sahara in 2009 over legal concerns.
Two other Swiss retailers, Migros and Denner, are reportedly also reviewing their practices.
Martina Bosshard, spokesperson for Migros, said that they are looking into the situation, but they will not boycott products from Western Sahara. Seasonal imports of melons grown in Western Sahara are planned to go ahead. Migros does take the criticism seriously, Bosshard stated. The origin of the products labeled as from Morocco is reviewed on a regular basis. If these products are in fact from Western Sahara, Migros will leave the choice to the consumers by indicating the true origin of the products on the shop reference tags.
Denner has vine tomatoes and melons from Western Sahara on offer for short periods, said spokesperson Thomas Kaderli. He claims it is not possible to change the shop label, as the products do not originate in a recognised State.
Though their approach to products from Western Sahara differs, Coop, Migros and Denner do share a policy on products from Israeli settlements on Palestinian land. All three indicate the controversial origin on the reference tags in their shops, by stating the products come from Israeli settlement areas.
WSRW has followed the tomato exports from Western Sahara for years. In 2012, WSRW published the report Label and Liability, documenting how agricultural produce from Western Sahara ends up in European supermarkets, labelled as from Morocco.
In December 2015, the Court of Justice of the European Union annulled the EU-Morocco Free Trade Agreement, covering agricultural products, as it was applied in Western Sahara.
Ever since its invasion in 1975, Morocco has occupied a large part of Western Sahara. The United Nations consider the territory to be Non-Self Governing, and have not accorded Morocco an administering mandate. The indigenous Saharawi people have a universally accepted right to self-determination, the right to decide the future status of their land. Consequently, Morocco cannot undertake economic activities in the territory without the explicit free, prior informed consent of the Saharawis. But Morocco does precisely the opposite; while not allowing a referendum to take place, it continues to sell off Western Sahara's resources as if it is entitled to. However, it is not.
WSRW has summarised the key findings of the landmark rulings on Western Sahara of the EU Court of Justice, of 4 October 2024.
Days after the ECJ ruling, Morocco is still trying to find a company that will connect its illegal energy projects in occupied Western Sahara to the Moroccan grid.
The US company GE Vernova is seemingly gambling with its lucrative projects elsewhere when it operates in occupied Western Sahara for the Moroccan government.
The Moroccan government is allegedly planning a $2.1 billion investment in new controversial infrastructure projects in occupied Western Sahara.