On 14 July, two Russian vessels arrived at the harbour of Dakhla. One of them was the Zakhar Sorokin (IMO 68607256), a refrigerated fish carrier pertaining to the Murmansk Trawl Fleet. The name of the other vessel is unknown.
Both vessels however, had an exclusively Moroccan crew on board, said a group of Saharawi fishermen from Dakhla to Western Sahara Resource Watch.
“The Russian vessels pick up fishermen in Agadir, and then come to fish in Saharawi waters. Why don’t they give local fishermen work on those vessels? We are all unemployed”, said one of the fishermen.
Two days later, on Saturday 16 July, 41 disgruntled Saharawi fishermen gathered in front of the local delegation of the Moroccan Fisheries Ministry, demanding to know why fishermen from Agadir were receiving a preferential treatment.
See photos of the protest at the bottom of this article.
From what Western Sahara Resource Watch has been told, present civil servants closed the office and called the police, which arrived on the scene momentarily. They were joined by a representative of the local authorities of Dakhla, who tried to negotiate a settlement with the fishermen. The offer of 50% of all available jobs on the Russians vessels was turned down by the Saharawi fishermen.
“Why would we accept that half our work places go to people not from here? At least 80% of the jobs available for locals on foreign vessels fishing in Saharan waters should go to Saharawi from the region, not to anyone else”, said the unemployed fisherman. “Some of these larger long-liner vessels employ more than 50 Moroccans and not one single Saharawi. This is unjustifiable”.
The fisheries agreement between Morocco and the Russian Federation was signed in June 2010. This year’s fishing quotas available under the agreement were settled only some few weeks ago, allow 10 Russian industrial fishing vessels to catch 100.000 tonnes of fish for 2011. WSRW has learnt that the 100.000 tonnes are split into 10 parts, allowing each vessels to catch 10.000 tonnes. Murmansk Trawl Fleet is believed to have 5 of the 10 vessels under the agreement.
The picture below shows the demonstrators in front of the local delegation of the Moroccan Ministry for Fisheries in Dakhla
One of the richest coastlines in the world
The fish stocks of occupied Western Sahara have not only attracted the interest of the Moroccan fleet: other foreign interests are also fishing in the occupied waters through arrangements with Moroccan counterparts. Along the Western Saharan coastline, a processing industry has emerged.
The CJEU Court Cases
Keeping track of the many legal proceedings relating to Western Sahara is not easy. This page offers an overview of the cases concerning the territory that have been before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).
Tūhana human rights advisors ignore human rights
A consultancy hired to assess phosphate imports from occupied Western Sahara into New Zealand concludes there is no problem.
MEPs push back on Commission over Western Sahara in EU–Morocco trade
MEPs from across the political spectrum sharply criticised the European Commission over its handling of EU-Morocco trade relations covering occupied Western Sahara, raising concerns over legality, transparency and an apparent disregard for Parliament’s role.